khilafat rashida is always best
Khilafat Rashida and Khilafat Ummaya were two different eras of Islamic history, each with their own unique characteristics and differences. Here are some of the main differences between the two:
Succession: The Khilafat Rashida, also known as the "Rightly Guided Caliphate," refers to the first four caliphs of Islam - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - who succeeded Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in order. They were chosen by the Muslim community and their leadership was based on the principles of consultation and consensus. In contrast, the Khilafat Ummaya was established after the end of the Rashidun Caliphate and was marked by a shift to a hereditary system of succession, where the caliphate passed down through the Ummayad family.
Expansion: The Khilafat Rashida was marked by significant territorial expansion of the Islamic empire. During the reigns of the first four caliphs, Muslim armies conquered large parts of the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and Persia. In contrast, the Khilafat Ummaya was characterized by consolidating and maintaining the territories already conquered by the Rashidun Caliphs. While some expansion did occur during the Ummayad period, it was not as extensive as during the Rashidun period.
Governance: The Khilafat Rashida was marked by a decentralized system of governance, where individual governors had significant autonomy in running their territories. The caliphs were primarily responsible for ensuring justice and maintaining the unity of the Muslim community. In contrast, the Khilafat Ummaya was marked by a more centralized system of governance, with the caliph exercising more direct control over the territories under his rule.
Religious Policies: The Khilafat Rashida was marked by a relatively tolerant attitude towards religious minorities. The caliphs encouraged dialogue and interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims, and in many cases, allowed non-Muslims to practice their own religions. In contrast, the Khilafat Ummaya was marked by more discriminatory policies towards non-Muslims. For example, non-Muslims were required to pay a special tax called Jizya and were often excluded from holding high-ranking government positions.
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